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京都大学１
　　According to one scientific study, music raises the learning capacity in so-called "hard" subjects as mathematics and physics in addition to language acquisition, and this should help restore a more balanced curriculum. Researchers, in the paper on music and spatial task performance, reported that...
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京都大学２
　　The minister presents a Washington who is, like America, youthful and innocent, yet armed with a weapon that can clear and subdue the untamed wilderness of the continent as once pioneers did in the dawn of the frontier age. Rugged, energetic, and full of promise, like America itself, Weems's Georg...
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京都大学３
　　　Men are seduced by the trappings of wealth, power, status, and possessions, but the secret of a fulfilled and satisfied life is the wisdom to know what will truly make us happy. Montaigne believed in the superiority of wisdom ― knowing what helps us live happily and morally ― over mere learning. ...
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群馬大学１
英語を第２公用語にしてはどうかという議論が日本で起こっているという文に続いて。 　　From the outset, this debate stems from the fact that the English language education in Japan is overly biased toward sitting for examinations. 　　Specially, it consists of the memorization of grammer and vocabulary alone and fails to produce people with conv...
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三重大学１
　　　The way in which the national government is organized in the United States Constitution provides an excellent illustration of the American suspicion of government power. The provisions of the Constitution are more concerned with keeping the government from doing evil than with enabling it to do g...
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新潟大学１
「あるファースト・フード店で赤ちゃんが店員の帽子を取ってしまい、店員はお客（赤ちゃんのお母さん）の注文に集中できず、２度も聞き返さなければならかなった」という内容に続いて 　　 　　 What was the problem here? Simply put, the manual, detailed though it may be, fails to cover what to do in a situation where a young child steals part of your uniform. And without the manual to guide his beha...
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神戸市立外国語大学１
　　My father used to write business letters that alluded to Shakespeare. These allusions were effective for conveying complex messages to his associates, because, in his day, business people could make such allusions with every expectation of being understood. For instance, in my father's commodity b...
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千葉大学１
　　Global population reached 6.1 billion people in 2000, an increase of 77 million over 1999. The increase is equivalent in size to the population of three Tokyos, the world's most populous city. 単語 global「地球の」　 population「人口」　 billion「１０億（の）」　 increase「増加」　 million「１００万（の）｣ 　equivalent「同等の、同価値の」　 po...
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千葉大学２
　　While Kelly was making her Whitney climb, a debate over transplants raged in Japan. For years, the Japanese medical community had urged the recognition of brain death, the condition that makes heart, lung and liver transplants possible. 　　But opposition was intense. Critics claimed doctors shouldn...
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筑波大学１
　　Many scientists before Smith had recognized that fossils from a lower succession of rock layers, or strata, were often different from the fossils found in younger, overlying strata. But prior to Smith no one had recognized that the succession of fossils in strata was often the same from region to ...
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都留文科大学１
　　　The oceans are the main source of humidity, but plants also pour moisture into the air. In one day, a five-acre forest can release 20,000 gallons of water, enough to fill an average swimming pool. A dryer extracts moisture from wet clothes, adding to humidity. (1) Even breathing contributes to th...
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東京学芸大学１
　　(1) We are faced with technology that appears to be inevitable, as powerful as nuclear energy, still in its infancy, and changing the way we think. The good news is that we seem to be accepting a moral imperative to anticipate the consequences because we are cognizant of the potential power of the...
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北九州市立大学１
　　　The fact that language can be used to express our thoughts gives rise to some interesting questions. How are language and thought related? Can we think without language? Is our thinking molded by the structure of our language? These are very difficult questions, questions that we cannot hope to a...
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名古屋市立大学１
　　　Serendipity is commonly defined as "a happy accident" and takes its name from the island of Sri Lanka, which used to be called Ceylon and, before that, Serendip. 　　　The notion of serendipity ― of valuable discoveries made while seeking something else entirely ― can be illustrated by experience in...
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名古屋大学１
　　A couple of days after Nepal's crown prince gunned down several members of the royal family ― including his parents ― in a drunken rage before shooting himself, an American friend phoned me at my California home. "Isn't that a shame," she exclaimed. "It never would have happened if the king and qu...
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