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京都大学１
　　According to one scientific study, music raises the learning capacity in so-called "hard" subjects as mathematics and physics in addition to language acquisition, and this should help restore a more balanced curriculum. Researchers, in the paper on music and spatial task performance, reported that...
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京都大学２
　　The minister presents a Washington who is, like America, youthful and innocent, yet armed with a weapon that can clear and subdue the untamed wilderness of the continent as once pioneers did in the dawn of the frontier age. Rugged, energetic, and full of promise, like America itself, Weems's Georg...
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九州大学１
　　At 5:30 the sun has not yet risen. Trees and bushes are shadows, mist lies on the fields and the grass is wet underfoot. All around me, though, is an extraordinary web of sound, up and down the scales. Some of it must be coming from near me, the sweet, high notes almost at arm's reach; some comes ...
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埼玉大学（教）１
　　The young setter's cheerfulness did cause him to leap at people and other dogs. But this leaping was done as part of a greeting. He simply wanted to touch noses with those tall two-footed dogs that we call humans, and the only way to reach their nose was to jump up. To make sure that this would no...
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埼玉大学（教養）１
　　The change from a Stone Age way of life to modern civilization took only a tiny fraction of the time required for humans to evolve physically from their early ancestors. The change was made possible by the things humans learned and discovered. Through language, both spoken and written, knowledge i...
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滋賀大学２
　　　The commonest form of forgetfulness, I suppose, occurs in the matter of posting letters. So common is it that I am always reluctant to trust a departing visitor to post an important letter. So little do I rely on his memory that I put him on his oath before handing the letter to him. As for mysel...
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首都大学東京（文）１
　　When I was young I was a fairly good judge of age. No longer. Everyone between twenty and forty look more or less the same to me, and so does everyone between forty and sixty. But for some reason I can tell the ages of children very accurately: I can see the difference between three and a half and...
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神戸大学１
　　(1) "Stress" is not strictly a medical term, but we know what someone complaining of feeling "stressed" means. Generally people with stress are feeling anxious (2) about some aspect of their lives which they are having difficulty controlling or confronting. They may have noticeable specific sympto...
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神戸大学２
　　Children in nursery school tongue-show most often when they're involved in activities such as playing with blocks, drawing with crayons or even kicking a ball. The greater the concentration needed, the more often the tongue appears. In one experiment, as children made their way to the top of an ev...
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帯広畜産大学１
　　The greatest changes may have been made within plant species. Wild wheat, corn(maize), rice, oats, barley, and wild rye grass, were very different plants from the staple crops of today, none of which could survive without careful cultivation. The original wild plants were hardy, but, unaltered, th...
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大阪女子大学１
　　　Consequently, although there are differences between real time and the individual time of personal experience, we have to relate our personal sense of time to the time of the clock and the calendar. (1) Similarly, in our study of the natural world, never has more importance been attached to the a...
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筑波大学２
　　After leaving school Dahl travelled extensively and in 1934 joined the multi-national oil company Shell. He worked both in London and in East Africa. On the outbreak of war he joined the Royal Air Force and was based in Nairobi, Kenya, eventually joining a fighter squadron in Libya in North Africa...
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都留文科大学１
　　　The oceans are the main source of humidity, but plants also pour moisture into the air. In one day, a five-acre forest can release 20,000 gallons of water, enough to fill an average swimming pool. A dryer extracts moisture from wet clothes, adding to humidity. (1) Even breathing contributes to th...
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東京学芸大学１
　　(1) We are faced with technology that appears to be inevitable, as powerful as nuclear energy, still in its infancy, and changing the way we think. The good news is that we seem to be accepting a moral imperative to anticipate the consequences because we are cognizant of the potential power of the...
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東京農工大学１
　　In highly mechanized systems as much as ten times more energy is used to produce food than is returned to society as energy contained in the food consumed. It is of interest to note that in many developing nations energy invested in agricultural production generally returns up to 20 times more in ...
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北海道大学１
　　Over the past 20 years I have had the opportunity to observe the Dalai Lama in a variety of settings ― at his home in India, during visits to other countries, sitting in small intimate gatherings or speaking before tens of thousands. Wherever he travels he gives off an unmistakable warmth and frie...
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名古屋市立大学１
　　　Serendipity is commonly defined as "a happy accident" and takes its name from the island of Sri Lanka, which used to be called Ceylon and, before that, Serendip. 　　　The notion of serendipity ― of valuable discoveries made while seeking something else entirely ― can be illustrated by experience in...
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